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Condensing steam turbine
Vymětalík, Zbyněk ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The topic of this diploma thesis is a condensing steam turbine with one regulated steam extraction. The first part contents design and balance of heat scheme. The heat scheme is the basis for the main part of this work, which is the thermodynamic design of the turbine with reaction blades. At the end, the characteristics of the turbine are created. Drawing of the turbine section is attached to this thesis.
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Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Božek, Michal ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The main aim of this diploma thesis is design and calculation of steam condensing turbine with given parameters. In the first part is made calculation of heat balance scheme, which contains high and low pressure regeneration and turbine with total of 5 unregulated steam extraction. It is followed by calculation of regulating stage with impulse blading and calculation of stage part of turbine with reaction blades with total of 27 stages divided to 7 cones. Designes of regulating stage and stage part were checked by calculation of tensile and bending stress. In next parts are calculations of compensating piston and turbine seal system, design of radial and thrust bearings and in the last chapter is shown consumption characteristics of turbine. The designed turbine after optimization at nominal condition has power of 55013,02 kW with thermodynamic efficiency of 83,06 %. The reheat factor of turbine is 1,063. The diploma thesis is supplemented by a conceptual sectional drawing of turbine.
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Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Borýsek, Václav ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a steam condensing turbine for intake steam of pressure 125 bar, temperature 540 °C and maximal intake of steam into the turbine 130 t/h. A thermal scheme is designed, including low-pressure and high-pressure regeneration, an air condenser, a feed tank and a boiler. Afterwards a thermodynamic design of a condensing turbine is made with an A-wheel type regulating stage and a stage part with reaction blades. The design of the blades is strength-tested. Then is made the design of the compensating piston and the sealing system. In the end the characteristics of the turbine for non-design steam flows is plotted. The designed turbine has a power of 34644 kW, has a thermodynamic efficiency of 85.1% and a reheat factor of 1.046.
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Comparison of single-cylinder and double-cylinder steam turbines
Bunček, Patrik ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The master thesis deals with design and comparison of condensing steam turbine for steam-gas cycle for single-cylinder and double-cylinder body with air condenser at its end, one regulated take and ability to use additive steam. Thesis is based on the calculation of thermal scheme which is followed by a preliminary and subsequently a detailed design of steam turbine. Thermodynamic efficiency for single-cylinder turbine was calculated at 93,28 % with terminal power 136,2 MW. The design procedure was repeated for a double-cylinder body. Calculated terminal power for two-cylinder turbine was 134,4 MW with thermodynamic efficiency of 92.1%. By dividing turbine into two rotors resulting low-pressure turbine has a smaller rotor diameter, a longer blade and at the same time a larger number of stages. For double-cylinder turbine, it was necessary to consider twice the number of seals and radial bearings. Due to the increase in flow diameter of low-pressure turbine, losses related to the geometry of the stage increased. Thesis is supplemented by a section drawing of steam turbine with higher efficiency.
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Condensing steam turbine
Prinz, František ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The main topic of this master thesis is the design of condensing steam turbine. In the beginning the heat scheme with low pressure regeneration is calculated. There are chosen 2 low pressure heat exchangers and 3 steam outlets from the turbine. In the main part the thermodynamic proposal with reaction blades is designed, which consists of the regulating stage and the stage part of turbine. The survivability of the turbine is checked by the calculation of mechanical strength. In the end the turbine is checked at reduced mass flow and the turbine characteristic is plotted. The designed steam turbined has a regulating stage and 34 stages in the stage part, has a power of 45873 kW with thermodynamic efficiency of 83.6%. The reheat factor is 1.052.
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Comparison of single-cylinder and double-cylinder steam turbines
Bunček, Patrik ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The master thesis deals with design and comparison of condensing steam turbine for steam-gas cycle for single-cylinder and double-cylinder body with air condenser at its end, one regulated take and ability to use additive steam. Thesis is based on the calculation of thermal scheme which is followed by a preliminary and subsequently a detailed design of steam turbine. Thermodynamic efficiency for single-cylinder turbine was calculated at 93,28 % with terminal power 136,2 MW. The design procedure was repeated for a double-cylinder body. Calculated terminal power for two-cylinder turbine was 134,4 MW with thermodynamic efficiency of 92.1%. By dividing turbine into two rotors resulting low-pressure turbine has a smaller rotor diameter, a longer blade and at the same time a larger number of stages. For double-cylinder turbine, it was necessary to consider twice the number of seals and radial bearings. Due to the increase in flow diameter of low-pressure turbine, losses related to the geometry of the stage increased. Thesis is supplemented by a section drawing of steam turbine with higher efficiency.
|
|
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Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Borýsek, Václav ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a steam condensing turbine for intake steam of pressure 125 bar, temperature 540 °C and maximal intake of steam into the turbine 130 t/h. A thermal scheme is designed, including low-pressure and high-pressure regeneration, an air condenser, a feed tank and a boiler. Afterwards a thermodynamic design of a condensing turbine is made with an A-wheel type regulating stage and a stage part with reaction blades. The design of the blades is strength-tested. Then is made the design of the compensating piston and the sealing system. In the end the characteristics of the turbine for non-design steam flows is plotted. The designed turbine has a power of 34644 kW, has a thermodynamic efficiency of 85.1% and a reheat factor of 1.046.
|
|
|
Condensing Steam Turbine C55
Božek, Michal ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The main aim of this diploma thesis is design and calculation of steam condensing turbine with given parameters. In the first part is made calculation of heat balance scheme, which contains high and low pressure regeneration and turbine with total of 5 unregulated steam extraction. It is followed by calculation of regulating stage with impulse blading and calculation of stage part of turbine with reaction blades with total of 27 stages divided to 7 cones. Designes of regulating stage and stage part were checked by calculation of tensile and bending stress. In next parts are calculations of compensating piston and turbine seal system, design of radial and thrust bearings and in the last chapter is shown consumption characteristics of turbine. The designed turbine after optimization at nominal condition has power of 55013,02 kW with thermodynamic efficiency of 83,06 %. The reheat factor of turbine is 1,063. The diploma thesis is supplemented by a conceptual sectional drawing of turbine.
|
|
|
Condensing steam turbine
Prinz, František ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The main topic of this master thesis is the design of condensing steam turbine. In the beginning the heat scheme with low pressure regeneration is calculated. There are chosen 2 low pressure heat exchangers and 3 steam outlets from the turbine. In the main part the thermodynamic proposal with reaction blades is designed, which consists of the regulating stage and the stage part of turbine. The survivability of the turbine is checked by the calculation of mechanical strength. In the end the turbine is checked at reduced mass flow and the turbine characteristic is plotted. The designed steam turbined has a regulating stage and 34 stages in the stage part, has a power of 45873 kW with thermodynamic efficiency of 83.6%. The reheat factor is 1.052.
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|
|
Condensing steam turbine
Vymětalík, Zbyněk ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The topic of this diploma thesis is a condensing steam turbine with one regulated steam extraction. The first part contents design and balance of heat scheme. The heat scheme is the basis for the main part of this work, which is the thermodynamic design of the turbine with reaction blades. At the end, the characteristics of the turbine are created. Drawing of the turbine section is attached to this thesis.
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